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Published
Jul 29, 2025 11:25 AM CET
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These hidden heroes are driving smarter, lighter, and cleaner solutions, from hydrogen fuel cells to high-performance machinery.

What are Disc Springs and why do they matter?

Disc springs, or Belleville washers, are small conical discs engineered to deform elastically under load. They deliver significant force in a minimal footprint, making them ideal for applications where both space and performance are at a premium.

By replacing bulky coil springs or complex mechanical systems, disc springs help reduce material usage and energy consumption, aligning perfectly with modern demands for efficiency and sustainability.

Emerging roles in hydrogen and clean tech

Looking ahead, disc springs are becoming critical in clean energy technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and electrolysers. These systems rely on the precise compression of multiple stacked membranes or plates.

  • Too little force? You risk gas leakage or uneven chemical reactions.
  • Too much? The entire system could be damaged.

Disc springs are able to absorb thermal and pressure changes, offering uniform and consistent contact pressure over time and they tolerate corrosive environments also with high temperatures exceptionally well. Their ability to stack and scale in compact formats makes them uniquely suited for this new generation of energy systems.

Hidden Heroes in industrial innovation

Often hidden inside equipment, disc springs are the unsung heroes driving efficiency, safety, and durability. From automotive clutch systems to wind turbines and electrochemical reactors, their role is quietly essential.

They help:

  • Extend equipment life
  • Reduce maintenance cycles
  • Support circular design through long service life and recyclability

Common applications

Application

Benefit

Bolt preload systems

Maintain constant clamping force, even under vibration or temperature shifts

Shock absorption in tooling and machinery

Protect against impact and mechanical fatigue

Space-constrained spring solutions

Replace larger coil springs without sacrificing performance

Energy stack systems

Enable precise membrane compression in hydrogen or battery technologies

Designed for durability and sustainability

Disc springs can be configured in series or parallel stacks to fine-tune the load-deflection response. Material choices, including stainless steel, inconel, titanium, or other advanced alloys, allow for customization based on temperature, corrosion resistance, or fatigue requirements.

At Alleima, we see disc springs as a core component in smarter engineering systems, helping our partners build lighter, leaner, and longer-lasting solutions.

Want to optimize your designs for performance and sustainability?

Contact our engineering team to explore how disc springs can deliver high impact in your application.